See umieć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umiejący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umiejętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zumieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: umieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: umieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: umieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: umieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uměti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uměti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uměti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uměti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "um",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, um + -eć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uměti. By surface analysis, um + -eć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nierozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumiejący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumiejętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumiętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przezrozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przezumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nierozumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niedorozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieporozumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nierozumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumiejętność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nieumiętność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przezumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzrozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 145:",
"text": "Thy, ktory czczysz, bacz, poprawyay, yestly vmyesz, iestly nye vmyesz, day pokoy... Sz kthorych telko thym, ktorzy lepyey vmyeya, dawam... szye poprawyacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 88, 15:",
"text": "Blogoslawoni lud, iensze vme spewane (qui scit iubilationem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Wstawyami, aby ryczerz kazdi... pod pewną... chorangwyą... staal, yszbi... vmyaal myestcze wząncz (ut... sciat capere locum) pewne kv obronye szwey chorąngwye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to know how (to have knowledge on, to understand)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-zlw-opl-verb-AsRcxV9W",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to know; to know how (to have knowledge on, to understand) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 16 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 15 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 720:",
"text": "Kto nye vmye po laczynye (illiteratus), ma zmovyczi... pyączidziessyąth paczierzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to speak a language)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-zlw-opl-verb-LtGqXZwy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":po(loc)<what language>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘what language’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what",
"language’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to know (to speak a language) [with po (+ locative) ‘what language’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1444], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1647, Poznań:",
"text": "Szaffranyecz nye ma othbywacz szadna dawnoscza szemszka, yedno othpowedacz, yako nalepy hwmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-zlw-opl-verb-fsgVVdS4",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-umieć-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 49:",
"text": "Cui deus pater ait: Quid miraris, Gabriel? Nonne missus fuisti prius a me ad Zachariam... et omnia dicta tua et promissa habebunt effectum?... Cur ergo ambiis, humyeyesch",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to doubt"
],
"id": "en-umieć-zlw-opl-verb-f7nOzswa",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/umjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humieć"
}
],
"word": "umieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czego Jaś się nie nauczy, tego Jan nie będzie umiał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdumiewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "um",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, um + -eć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć. By surface analysis, um + -eć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "umienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umieć",
"2": "umiem",
"3": "umie",
"4": "umieją",
"5": "umia",
"6": "umia",
"7": "umie",
"8": "umiej",
"ip": "umiano",
"pp": "umian",
"pp2": "umieni",
"vn": "umienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-pl-verb-fsgVVdS4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrafić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 8 11 12 7 23 10 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 6 13 14 6 31 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 21 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to be able to recite from memory)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-pl-verb-rDsZqZWy",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to be able to recite from memory)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-pl-verb-7Y4l19Kq",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, proscribed) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to do better than others)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-pl-verb-BsqbFSP-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to do better than others) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-pl-verb-NYr4qlFS",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"id": "en-umieć-szl-verb-fsgVVdS4",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "umjeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "umieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umiejący"
},
{
"word": "umiejętny"
},
{
"word": "umienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zumieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: umieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: umieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: umieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: umieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uměti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uměti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uměti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uměti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "um",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, um + -eć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uměti. By surface analysis, um + -eć. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nierozumny"
},
{
"word": "nieumiejący"
},
{
"word": "nieumiejętny"
},
{
"word": "nieumiętny"
},
{
"word": "przezrozumny"
},
{
"word": "przezumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "zumiały"
},
{
"word": "nierozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "niedorozumienie"
},
{
"word": "nieporozumność"
},
{
"word": "nierozumność"
},
{
"word": "nieumiejętność"
},
{
"word": "nieumienie"
},
{
"word": "nieumieństwo"
},
{
"word": "nieumiętność"
},
{
"word": "porozumienie"
},
{
"word": "przezumność"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"word": "urozumienie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"word": "zumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzrozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 145:",
"text": "Thy, ktory czczysz, bacz, poprawyay, yestly vmyesz, iestly nye vmyesz, day pokoy... Sz kthorych telko thym, ktorzy lepyey vmyeya, dawam... szye poprawyacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 88, 15:",
"text": "Blogoslawoni lud, iensze vme spewane (qui scit iubilationem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 21:",
"text": "Wstawyami, aby ryczerz kazdi... pod pewną... chorangwyą... staal, yszbi... vmyaal myestcze wząncz (ut... sciat capere locum) pewne kv obronye szwey chorąngwye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to know how (to have knowledge on, to understand)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to know; to know how (to have knowledge on, to understand) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 720:",
"text": "Kto nye vmye po laczynye (illiteratus), ma zmovyczi... pyączidziessyąth paczierzy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to speak a language)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":po(loc)<what language>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘what language’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what",
"language’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to know (to speak a language) [with po (+ locative) ‘what language’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1444], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1647, Poznań:",
"text": "Szaffranyecz nye ma othbywacz szadna dawnoscza szemszka, yedno othpowedacz, yako nalepy hwmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 49:",
"text": "Cui deus pater ait: Quid miraris, Gabriel? Nonne missus fuisti prius a me ad Zachariam... et omnia dicta tua et promissa habebunt effectum?... Cur ergo ambiis, humyeyesch",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/umjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humieć"
}
],
"word": "umieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -eć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czego Jaś się nie nauczy, tego Jan nie będzie umiał"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdumiewać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "um",
"3": "-eć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, um + -eć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć. By surface analysis, um + -eć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "umiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą umieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie umieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by umieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by umiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech umieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "umiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umiejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "umienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umieć",
"2": "umiem",
"3": "umie",
"4": "umieją",
"5": "umia",
"6": "umia",
"7": "umie",
"8": "umiej",
"ip": "umiano",
"pp": "umian",
"pp2": "umieni",
"vn": "umienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrafić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to be able to recite from memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to be able to recite from memory)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish proscribed terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, proscribed) to know (having learned, to be able to apply, e.g. a language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"proscribed",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to do better than others)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to do better than others) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish umieć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "umieć impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian transitive verbs",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to; can, to know how (to have the ability or knowledge to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Steuers Silesian alphabet",
"word": "umjeć"
}
],
"word": "umieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umieć meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"umieć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "umieć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"umieć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "umieć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.